In the KJV translation of Judges 4:11, a man named Hobab appears as Moses' father-in-law, while Numbers 10:29 makes him "the son of Raguel [Reuel] the Midianite, Moses' father in law". The second idea is that Reuel could be the father of the clan (or household) and the daughters of Jethro were, therefore, attributed to Reuel. She gave birth to a son, whom Moses named Gershom. Jethro Olive Deering Miriam Donald Curtis Mered Douglas Dumbrille Jannes Larry Dobkin Hur Ben Caleb Frank DeKova Abiram H.B. Ellen suggests that he stop at the Burdows to thank Mr. Burdow for his help. When we first meet this man in Exodus 2:18 (ESV)we read, "When they came home to their father Reuel, he said" then we see in verse 21 that Moses marries one of "the man's" daughters named Zipporah. Ajolidoforah is the middle-in-length sister who has curly bangs and wears a magenta dress with gold jewelry and a yellow veil on her head. Moses has in the meantime become powerful and famous, and Jethro gives him useful advice on how to govern (Exodus 18:17ff). There, he witnessed shepherds harassing women trying to water their own flocks at a well, and Moses came to the women's . Rachel and another seven years for Leah. 'Father-in-law' can be 'brother-in-law' with no change in consonants"(Expositor's Commentary: Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel. and strong. 22And when she had a son, Moses said, I will name him Gershom,[b] since I am a foreigner in this country.. (Jethro here) as mentioned by some people and that the two women are his daughters [Jethro, or Yethro is a close name to Jethro and might even be the same, but since Torah mention this name as to be the father-in-law of Moses and in Islam Shu`ayb is the father-in-law of Moses, I will keep calling . On New Zealand's TV3, the West family of criminals attempts to make an honest living on Outrageous Fortune. Answer Jethro was the father-in-law of Moses and father of Zipporah. Jethro is a naturally kind, jovial, good-natured man, who is faithful and optimistic. I feel sorry for them, 8and I have come down to rescue them from the Egyptians. He kills an Egyptian. Some believe Midian is within the Sinai Peninsula. This would make Hobab Moses' brother-in-law. Let us learn what we can about this fascinating figure. In Part 2 well note that Rebekahs name relates to milking and consider what might have been done with the milk her sheep produced.Mary Hendren. Yet, we know Jethro was a descendent of . One of these women will shortly be named as she is given to Moses for a wife Zipporah. Combine a one-year tablet and print subscription to BAR with membership in the BAS Library to start your journey into the ancient past today! ,) was a Midianite priest and father-in-law of Moses . If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. sons born to them. Apparently, Hobab was a common Midianite name, and it was needful to distinguish this particular tribal member from the others sojourning with the nation of Israel. It is in this context that Zipporah brings her son into the covenant with Yahweh and the side of holiness since the serpent was considered to be from the side of unholiness, referred to throughout the Zohar as the other side. Moses mission was to oppose Pharaoh and his oppressive policies and the first sign given was the defeat of Pharaohs magicians whose rods turned into dragons but were devoured by Aarons rod. Contents 1 Biblical data 2 Identity and role 2.1 In Islamic and Druze tradition 3 Rabbinical tradition 4 References 5 Credits It took the work of the baalei hamesorah, groups of scholarly scribes working from about the 7th to the 10th century CE to finally standardise the grammar of the text its vowels, the breaks (verses and paragraphs), the accenting/cantillation marks. Much more reliable in fact, than most of the manuscripts that we unquestioningly base much of our ancient history on. [3] In Solomons ancient love poem, he refers to the Shulamite as being dark skinned from a life outdoors, tending the vineyard and caring for her flock of goats (Song of Solomon 1:5-8). The name Puah is likely also to mean to shine/beauty but neither of these names is easy to translate or to mine meaning from or even identity from. In all seriousness, I thought I had heard that Aaron suggested that Arent there enough of us enslaved already? So Moses sent his family back to Midian. His conduct suggests at least a deep respect for the God of Moses and Israel.Ex 18:10-12. Jethro. A little joke: Jethro had five names, according to tradition. 16the seven daughters of Jethro, the priest of Midian,[a] came up to water their father's sheep and goats. . Tzipporah's sisters are minor characters in The Prince of Egypt. However, Zipporah is shown as fiercely devoted to her husband, even though he neglects her. The next morning, after a sleepless night, Ellen notices that Matt looks pale and sick. At the inception of Wiesels Supporting Roles series in Bible Review, BAS editors wrote: We are pleasedand honoredto present our readers with the first of a series of insightful essays by Elie Wiesel, the world-renowned author and human rights advocate. This cant be as Jewish community had not been larger than 100.000. I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. The Hebrew language originally consisted only of consonants (for example, the last sentence, minus consonants would read: TH HBRW LNGG ORGNLL CNSSTD NL F CNSNNTS). BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. [citation needed]. He reproves a Hebrew. Jethro, also called Reuel, or Hobab, in the Old Testament, priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge after he killed an Egyptian and whose daughter Moses married (Exodus 3:1). Ephorah: "That's why Papa says she'll never get married. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. After the Battle at Rephidim against the Amalekites, word reached Jethro that under Moses' leadership the Israelites had been delivered out of Egypt, so he set out to meet with Moses. 16, iv. He who said a woman and a daughter: they were Yocheved and Miriam. The Talmud tells us Rav and Shmuel [interpreted the verse ] One said: a woman and her daughter, and one said: a woman and her mother in-law. In the synopsis for the new episode, everything is directly tied back to Emily Fornell's overdose . Now Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, had taken Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her home, along with her two sons. Character information JETHRO , Midianite priest and father-in-law of Moses. 6. 17Some shepherds tried to chase them away, but Moses came to their rescue and watered their animals. It is true that Exodus 7:7 says that Moses was 80 when he and Aaron spoke to Pharaoh, and Deut 34:7 says that he was 120 when he died. The Ten Commandments (1956) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by Cecil B. DeMille . What was the Tribe of the Shepherds at the Well of Jethro that Jethro is spelled Jether in the Masoretic text at Exodus 4:18. 13. Now Jacob loved Rachel, so he said, "I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel."read more. In the land of Midian, Moses, on his way to a well, rescued Jethro's seven daughters from the hands of the evil shepherds. But the interpretation conflicts both with what the text tells us and with the emotional sense of the piece. Rachel pointed to the great stone that covered the well. Access to water was a source of contention (Genesis 26:12-33). As a reward, Moses was given one of the girls as his wife, Zipporah. They open up and . A sheepherder decided when to move the herds and found suitable grazing. Jethros association with his future son-in-law began shortly after Moses fled from Egypt in 1553 B.C.E. It is this image which Marcel Proust used to describe the love of Charles Swann's life, Odette de Crcy. While the Masoretic tradition assumes that they are themselves Hebrew women, this is by no means clear. Rosso had to know the text, retaining its moralizing and philosophical connotation. But, asks the midrash, was Jethro motivated by love of God or by fear of a divine force so powerful as to rescue the Israelites from their enemies? The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. Jethro, also referred to as Reuel ( Exodus 2:18 ), is the priest of Midian who owned flocks ( Exodus 2:16) and became Moses' father-in-law ( Exodus 2:21 ). Their names are Ephorah (older), Ajolidoforah (middle), and Jethrodiadah (youngest). However, this would also force the character called Hobab into the role of Moses' father-in-law, which while seeming to work just fine raises difficulties later on when considering that Hobab is recorded as staying with the Israelites as a guide after their exodus from Egypt while Jethro is recorded as returning home. Start for FREE. Equally fascinating is that David's pious great-grandmother Ruth demonstrated the very same quality when she entered Israel. The biblical Jethro was a Midianite priest and father of Zipporah, the lady who married Moses, the great lawgiver and deliverer of Israel from Egyptian bondage. The narrator then tells us that God dealt well with the midwives; and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty. The reason for the difference is that the Hebrew character (ayin) in is sometimes used merely as a vowel and sometimes as "g", "ug", and "Fxn", because of the difficulty of its pronunciation by European speakers. When a girl was eight to ten years old, she began leading the family herd out to nearby pasture. So why was the agency of two righteous gentile women erased in this way? When Moses told Jethro of all the miracles done for the Israelites by Yhwh, Jethro, rejoicing, exclaimed, "Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods . ", Tektonics,http://www.tektonics.org/lp/mosdad.html. Shifra (from the root ) means something along the lines of beauty/clarity but the root also gives us the noun shofar the horn that is blown to call to attention. The estimate usually used is three million (including children, though). Jethro Tull, musician. She heroically saves Moses and her sons from a random attack from an angel by cutting off her son's foreskin; the explanation for this act is unclear. Jethro In Midian By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. pseudo-Jonathan to Ex. When the Hebrews were at mount Sinai, he visited Moses, gave him some wise counsel as to the government of the tribes, and then returned to his own people. Invited by Moses to join the newly created nation, Jethro gracefully declines by invoking his obligations to his own family and tribe in the land of Midian (Numbers 10:2930). [3][4], Muslim scholars and the Druze identify Jethro with the prophet Shuayb, also said to come from Midian. Article After Moses killed an Egyptian, he fled to Midian ( Exodus 2:15 ). She's spent too long studying the Bible! There are other texts which operate on the vocalisation of the text as midwives of the Hebrew women ie that understand Shifra and Puah to be Egyptian. He speaks only when asked. When Moses first escapes to Midian, he helps a number of young shepherdesses water their father's sheep, and they come to Reuel their father to tell him (Exodus 2:18). Jethros son Hobab was requested by Moses to be a scout. On first reading the biblical text, Jethro seems a simple person, almost monolithic, someone who impresses us most as a family man. His voice actor is Danny Glover while his singing was produced by Brian Stokes Mitchell. For most, he is considered to have converted to the Jewish faith. 6:25), where it is stated that Eleazar the son of Aaron married one of Putiel's daughters, and that their son was Phinehas. [7], The life story of Moses was popular in the humanistic circles of Florence because of the "Life of Moses", written by the Jewish author Philo in the 1st century. After her husband Machlon died without . When he meets a young refugee, Moses, whom he believes to be Egyptian, he thinks immediately of his daughter Zipporah, who is not yet married (Exodus 2:2021). Jethro is revered as the chief prophet in the Druze religion. Then the shepherds came and drove them away, but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock (Exodus 2:16-17). Moses is born, and placed in a basket in the reeds of Nile. Did the Ancient Israelites Think Children Were People. After all, if Moses treats him with such deference, such respect, as to kneel before him, Jethro must deserve it. Jethro responded to Moses review of Jehovahs mighty saving acts by blessing God and confessing: Now I do know that Jehovah is greater than all the other gods. He then offered up sacrifices to the true God. At first glance, this verse seems to indicate Jethro was a Kenite. Feature films By Sophie McEvoy / June 27, 2021 9:18 pm EST. But the vowels of that text which could dramatically alter meaning were not agreed upon at that time. Let's tackle who Reuel is first. Jacob managed large flocks that belonged to others along with his own animals. This article is about the view of this character in the Hebrew Bible. Shown above is a detail from Sandro Botticelli's painting "The Trials of Moses" depicting Jethro's daughter Zipporah. The rabbis identify Putiel with Jethro and give two homiletical interpretations of the name, one praiseworthy and the other . LONDON - 1955: Jethro's daughters, portrayed by Lisa Mitchell, Noelle WIlliams, Joanna Merlin, Pat Richard, Joyce Vanderven and Diane Hall, during the filming of "The Ten Commandments" by Cecil B. DeMille at studios in London, England. http://www.netours.com/content/view/252/72/, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002454, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/s/r1/lp-e?q=Jethro&p=par. He never thinks of taking advantage of his position as first counselor to the great leader Moses. He believes that God knows far more than he, and . It was first connected to the reference in Vasari by Gaetano Milanesi[4] It is unclear if the original work was sent to France or, as Antonio Natali theorises, this is a faithful copy. 7. [20][21] Each year on 25 April, the Druze gather at the site in a holiday known as Ziyarat al-Nabi Shuayb to discuss community affairs and commemorate the anniversary of Jethro's death with singing, dancing and feasting. The birth of Gershom seemed to be a sign for Moses that he had done the right thing by fleeing from Egypt. [1] It depicts the Biblical episode when Moses defended the seven daughters of Jethro, who would be his father-in-law. This early 13th-century illustration from the Bible moralise depicts Jethro (seated under the arch on the right) rewarding Moses (left) for rescuing his daughters (six of whom are pictured in the center) and their flocks from rival shepherds. Shifra and Puah, two brave women who stood up against the powers in their country, who saw human beings where the Pharaoh saw a population of migrants threatening his country, who revered God and acted both morally and with compassion, remind us that we are not alone as Jews. He is also considered an ancestor of the Druze;[8] as is expressed by such prominent Druze as Amal Nasser el-Din,[28] and according to Salman Tarif, who was a prominent Druze shaykh, this makes the Druze related to the Jews through marriage. Tragically, on February 25, 1991, Kelly died in a car . ), The Holy Bible: CEV Giant Print Easy Reading Bible, Flex cover, The Holy Bible: CEV Your Young Christian's First Bible, Hardcover, CEV Your Young Christian's First Bible, with Deuterocanonical and Apocryphal Books, Hardcover. 25 and Soah 43a, 1585 Ottoman expedition against the Druze, 1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus, "Judges 4 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre", http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=258&letter=J&search=Jethro#1035, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jethro_(biblical_figure)&oldid=1141358319, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 17:31. Shutterstock. What were Henry Hudson's daughters. So is Joanna Merlin, who played one of Jethro's other daughters. "Ajolidoforah: "Not yet!" Matt says he is fine and wants to go into town looking for the man that tried to hurt Jethro. This would be consistent with the practices of the day (such as Jacob claiming Joseph's children as his own in Genesis 48:5 (ESV) ). In the TV series NCIS, Gibbs' wife Shannon witnessed a murder by a Mexican drug lord. When Moses fled from Egypt he came to the well in Midian where he witnessed local shepherds mistreating the girls. The Marriage of Jethro's Daughter and Moses .