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The automobile was first invented and perfected in Germany and France in the late 1800s, though Americans quickly came to dominate the automotive industry in the first half of the twentieth century. Motorcycle: Alexander Leutner & Co. The sudden rush of fame allowed the brothers to form the Duryea Motor Wagon Company and produce early 1900s cars. Internal-combustion: AM, Ampre, Antoinette, Lion-Peugeot, Unic; light car: Doriot, Flandrin & Parant; voiturette and motorcycle: Alcyon, Italy. This took considerable strength and was also dangerous. Electric: Electromobile; internal-combustion: Asquith, Imperial, John O'Gaunt, Sunbeam, paraffin fuelled: Ralph Lucas; cyclecar: Campion; light car: Ralph Gilbert; voiturette: Wolseley; motorcycle: Matchless, Singer, US. The first person to achieve 100 miles in an hour was Percy Lambert, on 15 February 1913, driving a 4.5 liter sidevalve . It was fueled with hydrogen and ran on an internal combustion engine. Have You Seen These 5 Incredible Split Window Cars. Distinct from DeSoto Motor Car Company. An unexpected turnout at the first New York Auto Show in 1900 showed the magnitude of the public's fascination with the automobile. No other historical force has so revolutionized the way Americans work, live, and play. Internal-combustion: Alfa Romeo, Chiribiri, UK. . Clymer, p. 208. Kimes, Beverly R. (editor), and Clark, Henry A. Detroit-based builder of "generic" cars without badges so dealers could badge them as desired. Chevrolet Malibu 245,861. 8 , 2022. Although steam-powered road vehicles were produced earlier, the origins of the automotive industry are rooted in the development of the gasoline engine in the 1860s and '70s, principally in France and Germany. Johnson model. Built by William H. Sharp. Internal-combustion: All-British, Ladas, Marlborough, Rolls-Royce; light car: Jowett; tricar: Addison, Armadale; dual-control car: Academy; hybrid bus: Tilling-Stevens; motorcycle: Dot, US. Facebook. Cool supercar stuff only. The owner had to keep the vehicle in faultless condition for five years and it had to be provided to the army administration in case of a need. 2 Brass era. It was a race sponsored by Herman H. Kohlsaat, publisher of the Chicago Times_herald. Aland Motor Car Company (1916-1917) Albany Automobile Company (1907-1908) Alden Sampson Company (1904) Sampson model. Moreover, by showing which models were contemporary, it gives a first indication of how individual designers were being influenced by each other, and a flavor of the entrepreneurial spirit and dynamics of the pioneering days of motor vehicle manufacture.[1][2]. Encouraged by the success of the Model N, Henry Ford was determined to build an even better car for the great multitude. The four-cylinder, twenty-horsepower Model T, first offered in October 1908, sold for $825. Distinct from the Gearless steamer. This was reflected with a sharp sales drop of 5.9% in the USA from last year. how many car manufacturers were there in 1900 how many car manufacturers were there in 1900. The Ford Motor Company greatly outpaced its competitors in reconciling state-of-the-art design with moderate price. This is a list of defunct automobile manufacturers of the United States. Many of the automotive innovations that we think of as being modern were in fact introduced in the 1920's. There were sharp hikes in fuel prices and queues of cars snaking from gas stations were a familiar sight. The Greatest Dead American Car Brands From The 1950s . Honda Civic 308,415. Thomas Rickett's steam-powered car was particularly notable in the history of motor vehicle production inasmuch as several examples were made, and it was also advertised. But instead of getting financing through a bank, they formed the General Motors Acceptance Corporation (GMAC). When the car came along at the turn of the century, the brothers wisely changed course, producing their first electric car in 1902 and gas-powered vehicles by 1904. Internal-combustion: Ariane, Jean-Bart, Lahaussois, Lutier, Marie de Bagneux, Prod'homme, Sinpar, Sixcyl; voiturette: Couteret, Obus, La Radieuse; voiturette tricar: Guerry et Bourguignon, Lurquin-Coudert; tricar: Austral, Mototri Contal; hybrid: AL; amphibious: Ravailler; racing car: De Bazelaire, UK. The first prototypes of trucks and trailers appeared in March 1910 due to the subsidy law of 1908. Racing car: Brixia-Zust; motorcycle: Della Ferrera, US. The construction of streets and highways, one of the largest items of government expenditure, peaked when the Interstate Highway Act of 1956 inaugurated the largest public works program in history. Internal-combustion: Lancia, Marca-Tre-Spade, Temperino, UK. Owns 20% of IMM and 77% of GM Korea. By 1909, with the most integrated automobile factory in Europe, Daimler employed some seventeen hundred workers to produce fewer than a thousand cars per year. Steam: Aultman, Binney & Burnham, Covert, Desberon, Hidley, Hudson, Reading Steamer, Stearns, White; internal-combustion: Altman, Apperson, Buffalo, Buffum, De Dion, Empire, Marion, Pierce-Arrow, Schaum; touring car: Austin; runabout: Stevens-Duryea; high wheeler: Holsman; motorcycle: Indian, France. Olds came up with the idea of outsourcing the parts to small manufacturers. [3], France. Car manufacturers do produce cheaper cars the same way as other items. The 1901 Mercedes, designed by Wilhelm Maybach for Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft, deserves credit for being the first modern motorcar in all essentials. The 1915-1922 Stutz Bearcat was a commercial success and quickly became one of the most beloved classic cars. By 1926, 75% of all car buyers were entering into credit purchase agreements. Electric: Grinnell; internal-combustion: Alpena, Cavac, De Mot, Flanders, Great Eagle, Kline Kar, Lexington, Maytag-Mason, Parry, Spaulding, United States; touring car: Carhartt, Chalmers, Detroit-Dearborn, Etnyre, Faulkner-Blanchard, Great Southern; tonneau: Henry, Midland; roadster: Ames, King-Remick, Penn; runabout: Empire; cyclecar: Autoette; high wheeler: Anchor Buggy; buggy: Aldo, Germany. how many car manufacturers were there in 1900. He began to work of an internal combustion engine of his own. Harry S. Houpt Manufacturing Company: (See Houpt (1909); The "New Departure Manufacturing Company" (, Hydromotor Car Manufacturing Company (19141917), Krastin Automobile Company (19011904), based in Cleveland, Maxim Motor Tricycle (1895; Maxim-Goodridge Electric 1908), Murray Motor Car Company (19161921; Murray-Mac 19211929), Pacific Motor Vehicle Company (19001904), Phipps-Grinnell (1911; Phipps Electric 1912), Pontiac Spring and Wagon Works (19071908), Real Cyclecar (1914; Real Light Car 19141915), Worth (J.M.) Clymer, p. 207. Two brothers, Charles E. and James F Duryea, were the first to manufacture and market a successful gasoline-powered automobile. His name was Ransom E. Olds who was only 18 when he hooked a steam engine to a three-wheeled vehicle and took off for a ride around his neighborhood. Models and options proliferated, and every year cars became longer and heavier, more powerful, more gadget-bedecked, more expensive to purchase and to operate, following the truism that large cars are more profitable to sell than small ones. Cars that had been nursed through the Depression long after they were ready to be junked were patched up further, ensuring great pent-up demand for new cars at the wars end. Clymer, p. 190. A 1901 Baker Electric A 1909 Babcock a New York-based car manufacturer produced it. The numbers include car, trucks, and buses. It was the first true, modern automobile, meaning Benz is most often identified as the man who invented the car. List of manufacturers A Acura Alfa Romeo Aston Martin Audi B Bentley BMW Bugatti Buick C Cadillac Caterham Chevrolet Chrysler D Dodge F Ferrari Fiat Ford G GMC H Honda Hyundai I Infiniti J Jaguar Jeep K Kia L Lamborghini Land Rover Lexus Internal-combustion: Amco, Argonne, Climber, Du Pont, Graham-Paige; truck: Huffman, France. Whereas before it took 12 hours to assemble a Model T, by 1914, new Model Ts now come off the assembly line at the rate of one car every 24 seconds and with that speed, the price of these early 1900s cars came down to $290 a price within reach of the average car buyer. Car registration began 1909. The remaining 26%, not included in this statistics, is made up by light commercial vehicles and heavy trucks (motor vehicles with et least four wheels, used for the carriage of goods), buses, coaches and minibuses (comprising more than . These include the following types: steam, electric, hybrid electric, internal-combustion, touring car, roadster, tonneau, phaeton, cyclecar, light car, voiturette, runabout, high wheeler, buggy, tricar, motor quadricycle, motor tricycle, motorcycle, coach, bus, fire-engine, truck, tractor, racing car, avant-train. By 1936 GM claimed 43 percent of the U.S. market; Ford with 22 percent had fallen to third place behind Chrysler with 25 percent. Henry Ford innovated mass-production techniques that became standard, and Ford, General Motors and Chrysler emerged as the Big Three auto companies by the 1920s. During World War II, in addition to turning out several million military vehicles, American automobile manufacturers made some seventy-five essential military items, most of them unrelated to the motor vehicle. In addition to helping invent the telegraph, the Morse code assigned a read more, Unlike technologies such as the light bulb or the telephone, the internet has no single inventor. Instead, it has evolved over time. Produces cars under 13 brands, including Chevrolet, Buick, and Opel. All these three companies have been known for creating both affordable and luxury vehicles. Though read more, As a young man in Sunnyside, Washington, in 1915, Roscoe Sheller rode for the first time in a Model T automobile, which had been introduced seven years earlier by Henry Ford. and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later . Clymer, p. 208. Bird, Anthony and Douglas-Scott Montagu of Beaulieu, Edward: This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 14:47. https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/automobiles. Electric (and later internal-combustion): Jeantaud, UK. Clymer, p. 206. Coey & Company (1901-1902) Registered Manufacturers 1900s CA Coey & Company Automotive manufacturer of Chicago , Illinois , USA from 1901 to 1902. Ames Co., Ames Body Corp., Ames Speedster, Ames Buggy Co., Carriage Woodstock Co., Ford Model T, Ames Motor Car Co", "Electric car for the average Joe not far away", http://www.northfield.org/files/REGuide031908.pdf, "Renaissance Cars Inc. / Zebra Motors Inc", Dixie Junior and Dixie Tourist (1908-1910, "The Victor Page Automobile & The Victor W. Page Corp", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_automobile_manufacturers_of_the_United_States&oldid=1142816746, American Automobile Manufacturing Company (19111912), Anderson Carriage Manufacturing Co. (19071910), Aurora Automatic Machinery Co. (19071909), Bean-Chamberlain Manufacturing Co. (19011902), Cornish-Friedberg Motor Car Co (19071909), Chadwick Engineering Works (19041916, 1960), De Mars Electric (19051906; Blakeslee Electric 1906; Williams Electric 19061907; Byrider Electric 19071910), Detroit-Speedster (19131914; Saginaw Speedster 1914), Eagle Rotary (19141915; Eagle-Macomber 19161918), Economy (19161919; Economy-Vogue 1920; Vogue 19211922), Flanders Manufacturing Company (19121914). Traditional automakers including General Motors, Volkswagen, Daimler AG, and others are all investing heavily in electric vehicles. How many cars were there in 1900? Traduzioni in contesto per "car manufacturers and suppliers" in inglese-italiano da Reverso Context: You know, says Lechler, more than 100 years ago, the Stuttgart region developed such great innovative strength because there were so many car manufacturers and suppliers. The first passenger utility models were offered in 1931 and 1932. Electric: Lems; steam (and internal-combustion): Albany; internal-combustion: Attila, Elswick, Kyma, Lea-Francis, Lee Stroyer, Standard, Vauxhall, Whitlock; avant-train: Adams; motorcycle: Chater-Lea, New Hudson, Wilkinson Sword, US. Steam-driven cars were even more popular than electrics in the late 1890's and early 1900's. There were more than 100 different makes of American steamers during those times. Electric: Ward; internal-combustion: Ajax, American, Benham, Dile, Keystone, Light, Monroe, MPM, Partin, Willys-Knight; touring car: Alter; roadster: Metz, Vulcan; light car: Fischer, Lincoln; cyclecar: Argo, Arrow, Biesel, CAC, Cricket, Davis, Dodge, Engler, Excel, Hawk, Logan, LuLu, Malcolm Jones, Mercury, Motor Bob, O-We-Go, Xenia, Canada. The prominence of the Earth tone colors for automobiles was in great contrast to the less restrained colors available during the 1960s. As the best of the worst, the Nissan name should come as a surprise. Colt founded a company to manufacture his revolving-cylinder pistol; however, sales were slow and the read more, Serbian-American engineer and physicist Nikola Tesla (1856-1943) made dozens of breakthroughs in the production, transmission and application of electric power. 122-124. Steam: AMC; internal-combustion: Morgan, Siddeley-Deasy; cyclecar: GN, US. 2.1 1905. Internal-combustion: Daimler (DMG), US. In 1964 alone, there were 31 stoppages with only 50,000 cars produced in a factory capable of manufacturing 150,000 units per year. 1988 Chevrolet Beretta, Black. Internal-combustion: Isotta Fraschini, UK. Electric: Argo Electric, Buffalo Electric, Church-Field; internal-combustion: Anna, Briggs-Detroiter, Crane & Breed, Pathfinder, Standard; touring car: Miller, Westcott; light-car: Lad's Car, Little; tricar: American Tri-Car, motorcycle: Cyclone; truck: Brockway, Palmer-Moore, France. While Nissan is one of the most recognizable car brands in the world, it only managed to get a pretty low score of 80 on the ASCI index for customer satisfaction. This method was indeed revolutionary during that time. US. The demand for basic transportation the Model T had met tended increasingly in the 1920s to be filled from the backlog of used cars piling up in dealers lots as the market became saturated. 1891: Armand Peugeot, the main bicycle manufacturer in France, located in the Montbeliard region, builds his first car 1891: Panhard and Levassor introduce a car with the engine located under the hood in front of the chassis instead of under the seats (a design that allows for more powerful engines) Given the incomes of the day, automakers could no longer count on an expanding market. Albaugh-Dover Co. (1910-1911) Also known as Aldo. We break down all of the manufacturers that sell cars in the US to help you suss out what each has to offer. Gas Engine Manufacturing Co (1902). While Edison failed in producing adequate batteries, his vision of citywide electrical grids was becoming a reality: Between 1910 and 1920, access to electricity had boomed from that 3 percent to a . Contributions to the manufacture of early 1900s cars were made possible by several men. Nissan. Distinct from the Mason steamer. But their drawbacks were serious. Over the course of the next year, Olds produced eleven different models priced differently. Steam: Bryan, internal-combustion: Essex; motorcycle: Ner-a-Car, France. A patent filed by George B. Selden on 8 May 1879 covered not only his engine but its use in a four-wheeled car. This in turn required the standardization of products and resulted in the volume production of such commodities as firearms, sewing machines, bicycles, and many other items. Later Halladay or Streator, eventually, Clymer, p. 190. Nevertheless, the horseless carriage was finding buyers, hence a niche in the marketplace, and demand for this new toy was growing. Clymer, p. 153. Internal-combustion: Cottin & Desgouttes, Grgoire; voiturette: Lavie; motor tricycle: La Va Bon Train, Germany. Internal-combustion: Abbott-Detroit, Anhut, Black Crow, Crow-Elkhart, Cutting, EMF, Everitt, Fuller, GJG, Hupmobile, Inter-State, Lion, Pilot; touring car: Crawford, Fal-Car, Piggins, Standard Six; roadster: Coyote, Hudson, Kauffman; runabout: Brush; small car: Herreshoff, Hitchcock, KRIT; light car: Courier; buggy: Paterson; raceabout: Mercer; racing car: McFarlan; truck: Chase, Sanford-Herbert, France. Although Olds and Cadillac developed the idea of standardized and interchangeable parts, it was Henry Ford who developed mass production and made possible rapid production of the early 1900s cars. Model T owners began to trade up to larger, faster, smoother riding, more stylish cars. Most of the remaining independents were wiped out in the Great Depression, with Nash, Hudson, Studebaker, and Packard hanging on only to collapse in the post-World War II period. Americans have become truly auto-dependent. National Motor Museum/Heritage Images/Getty Images. Twelve thousand workers working in branch plants made 200 000 cars in eleven Canadian automobile factories every year. In the mid-1910s, a Detroit Electric upgrade battery pack (with Edison's nickel-iron cells) cost $600 all . A fire made the decision for him when all models except the Runabout a small buggy with light wheels and a curved dashboard were destroyed in that fire. Two brothers, Charles E. and James F Duryea, were the first to manufacture and market a successful gasoline-powered automobile. January 03, 2017. Clymer, p. 210. Answer: Firstly, yes there were Victoria died in January 1901, some 15 years after the first Benz car came out. Electric: Rauch and Lang; internal-combustion: Aerocar, Ardsley, Ariel, Cartercar, Corwin, Crown, Harrison, Haynes, Silent Knight, Pullman, Rainier, Selden, Soules, Stoddard-Dayton; touring car: Detroit-Oxford, Diamond T, Gas-au-lec, Lambert, REO, USA Daimler; roadster: Walker, Western; light car: Bell, buggy: Deal, Hammer; motorcycle: Excelsior-Henderson, Harley-Davidson, Shawmobile, Belgium. The goal was to make consumers dissatisfied enough to trade in and presumably up to a more expensive new model long before the useful life of their present cars had ended. In addition to Pierce Arrow, Buffalo was home to many other car manufacturers, most of them short-lived, such as the Thomas Motor Company (1903-1918). Cadillac: Founded as Henry Ford Company in 1901. 1900s Ailsa Craig Automotive manufacturer of Putney, London.Great Britain from 1901 to 1910. Clymer, p. 208. By Mike Hanlon. Coppock Motor Car 1906-1907 1911 Abbott-Detroit 1906 Adams-Farwell Taylor Aerocar III on museum display 1912 ALCO 1952 Allstate Alter Model 4-22 1939 American Bantam 1974 AMC Gremlin 1913 American Underslung ABC (1906-1910) ABC (1922) Clymer, p. 90. So, car manufacturers, GM included, initially complied: they retrofitted their models with electric motors and sold them throughout California. Internal-combustion: Prsident (Tatra), Belgium. In many metropolitan areas New York, Boston, and Philadelphia, electric cabs, delivery trucks, and ambulances became more and more familiar sights. List of defunct automobile manufacturers of the United States, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFKimes1985 (. Only those vehicles built with the intent of marketing to the public are included in this list. 2002 ford falcon au series 3 specs. Clymer, pp. France. Distinct from Rogers Steamobile. Internal-combustion: Moose Jaw Standard. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. By 1926, Canada was second only to the United States in its number of privately owned automobiles. But earlier in the 20th century, there were a handful of auto makers all across the country, and many of them were right here in Indiana. Distinct from the Elite steam automobile company. James Duryea completed the first Duryea automobile in 1893, in Springfield, Massachusetts, working with his brothers design. Cars became smaller, more fuel-efficient, less polluting and much safer. Their place in automotive history was secure though they would play relatively minor part in the development of future 1900s cars. Internal-combustion: Motobloc, Richard-Brasier, Germany. The technologies of these ancillary industries, particularly steel and petroleum, were revolutionized by its demands. 23, 210. In the UK, the Locomotives on Highways Act 1896 replaced the hugely restrictive Locomotive Acts of 1861, 1865 and 1878 (the so-called Red Flag acts) thereby finally freeing up the automotive industry in the UK (and, incidentally, was also the origin of the celebrations of the first London to Brighton Veteran Car Run). With its vast land area and a hinterland of scattered and isolated settlements, the United States had a far greater need for automotive transportation than the nations of Europe. Clymer, p. 210. Clymer, pp. 2.2 1906. Steam cars accounted for 1,681 of these; 1,575 were electric, and 936 had internal-combustion engines."* If you just wanted to get around town, the electric carriage was a better option that is, if you were rich enough to afford one. James Duryea completed the first Duryea automobile in 1893, in Springfield, Massachusetts, working with his brother's design. Clymer, p. 210. Fred J. Fisher would later be body maker for General Motors. oldsmobile model r; buick model 10; ford model t; dodge brothers model 30; 1927 ford model a; 1931 chevrolet ae independence six; 1932 ford model 18 v-8 Cheap raw materials and a chronic shortage of skilled labor early encouraged the mechanization of industrial processes in the United States. 1.22 1903. The prize money was $2,000 but in addition to the prize money, the Duryea brothers also became celebrities. Internal-combustion: Aquila Italiana, Fial, Peugeot-Croizat, SCAT, SPA, Standard, UK. Internal-combustion: Gray-Dort, Regal, UK. Internal-combustion: Ascot, Donnet-Zedel; light car: Nardini, UK. Internal-combustion: Alliance, Wenkelmobil, Spain. Suffice to say that the car industry has come a long way since then, but some old companies have stood the test of time. The car costs roughly 7 times more than a. This list will give you a general sense of what's on offer and what each car maker does well. Black was a very popular color during the 1980's. The 1980s and 1990s were marked by great changes. Clymer, pp. Internal-combustion: All British Ford; motorcycle: Cotton, US. The final product would then be assembled in his factory. 2.6 1910. Internal-combustion: Ajax, Alba, Alva, Rougier; cyclecar: Jouvie, UK. Nothing illustrates the superiority of European design better than the sharp contrast between this first Mercedes model and Ransom E. Olds 1901-1906 one-cylinder, three-horsepower, tiller-steered, curved-dash Oldsmobile, which was merely a motorized horse buggy. Steam: Empire Steamer; electric: Berwick, Marquette; internal-combustion: American, American Mercedes, American Napier, Christie, Cleveland, Corbin, Detroit Wheeler, Dolson, Lambert, Luverne, Maxwell, Moline, Orlo, Oscar Lear, Pierce-Racine, Queen, Sampson, Schacht, Sinclair-Scott (Maryland), Standard, Studebaker-Garford, Twyford Stanhope; touring car: Brew-Hatcher, S&M Simplex, Crestmobile, Detroit Auto, Frayer-Miller, Jeffery, Pungs Finch, Richmond, Royal, Thomas, Upton; runabout: Courier, Fredonia, Northern, Pierce, Pope-Tribune; tractor: Holt, France. The era of the annually restyled road cruiser ended with the imposition of federal standards of automotive safety (1966), emission of pollutants (1965 and 1970), and energy consumption (1975); with escalating gasoline prices following the oil shocks of 1973 and 1979; and especially with the mounting penetration of both the U.S. and world markets first by the German Volkswagen Bug (a modern Model T) and then by Japanese fuel-efficient, functionally designed, well-built small cars. harp funeral notices merthyr tydfil best owb holster for s&w governor how many car manufacturers were there in 1900. bosch b22ct80sns01 ice maker not working; how many car manufacturers were there in 1900. Steam: American; internal-combustion: Chrysler, Junior R, Pennant, Germany: Hanomag, Sablatnig-Beuchelt, Seidel-Arop, Italy: Amilcar Italiana, Maggiora, Moretti, UK: Brocklebank, Invicta, Jappic, McEvoy, MG, France: Alma, Arzac, Chaigneau-Brasier, Constantinesco, Lambert, Ratier, SAFAF, Sensaud de Lavaud, Tracta, Germany: Daimler-Benz, Gutbrod, Mercedes-Benz, UK: Arrol-Aster, Avro, Streamline (Burney Car), USA: Falcon-Knight, Graham-Paige, LaSalle, USA: American Austin, Blackhawk, Cord, Roosevelt, Ruxton, Viking, Windsor, USA: De Vaux, Hoffman (Detroit automobile), UK: Aveling-Barford, British Salmson, Rytecraft, USA: Albatross, Crosley, truck: Peterbilt, France: Chappe et Gessalin, Mochet, Rovin, Italy: Bandini, Cisitalia, Stanguellini; Trucks: Astra Veicoli Industriali, USA: American Motors Incorporated, Frazer. The Model T price was under $300 by 1923 and many electric cars were 10 times as costly. Each individual part would then be interchangeable exactly as all other parts of the same car. Steam: De Dion-Bouton (later internal-combustion, with a patent in 1889), France. Annual production has nearly doubled . The first imported car in NSW arrived in 1900. Clymer, p. 8. elddis compact motorhome; the interpretation and application of the bible quizlet; sabbath school promotional talk topics; truckers convoy to dc route map; Below is a list of defunct United States automobile manufacturers from the 1800s to the present. Internal-combustion: Ailloud, Astresse, Auge, David & Bourgeois, De Dietrich, Lufbery, Poron, Tourey; voiturette: Le Blon, De Riancey; trucks and tractors: Latil; avant-train: Ponsard-Ansaloni, Germany. Although the automobile was to have its greatest social and economic impact in the United States, it was initially perfected in Germany and France toward the end of the nineteenth century by such men as Gottlieb Daimler, Karl Benz, Nicolaus Otto and Emile Levassor. 2.5 1909. These materials had a total value of $29 billion, one-fifth of the nations war production. Product and production were being increasingly rationalized in a process of integrating computer-aided design, engineering and manufacturing. This also gives an idea of what motor vehicles were appearing on the streets in each country around each date (allowing, too, for imports from other countries). The central problem of automotive technology over the first decade of the twentieth century would be reconciling the advanced design of the 1901 Mercedes with the moderate price and low operating expenses of the Olds. Built in Indiana. This week's graph shows global automobile production over the past 116 yearssince the industry's inception. Steam: Montier & Gillet; electric: Krieger; internal-combustion: Grivel, Juzan, Socit Parisienne, Mors; voiturette: Decauville, Richard; avant-train: Amiot, UK.